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the Suffragan Bishop for Chaplaincies

 
   



Current Bishop's Notebook Page 2003
click here to go to: Archived Bishop's Notebook Pages + Topical Index

 


The Bishop's Notebook
28 February 2003

 
Bishop Packard recently visited
San Diego area chaplains
and their families
See the Bishop's Notebook
21 February 2003

 

Chicago Tribune
February 23, 2003

Marines, Tanks Ready To Roll

Amid intense Kuwait desert rehearsals, `guys are scared'


By Laurie Goering, Tribune foreign correspondent

NEAR THE IRAQ BORDER, Kuwait --
Marine Cpl. Justin Brehm spends his days in Kuwait's desert poring over Iraqi terrain maps and looking for good spots to wash a tank. If U.S. tanks move north and are hit by chemical weapons as they race toward Baghdad, his decontamination squad will dig a giant pit, fill it with dry bleach, run the tanks through it and then wash them down with high-pressure hot water. In less than an hour, the Missouri Marine said, a tank that sustains a direct chemical hit can be clean and moving north again.

In desert camps sprawled across northern Kuwait, U.S. troops are making final, detailed preparations for war. Tank battalions are test-firing their weapons; medical teams are practicing setting up tent field hospitals in under an hour, and bomb squads are studying the explosives Saddam Hussein might place on his country's oil wells.

Over the last week, Marine generals have made the rounds of the camps, answering last-minute questions, issuing orders about taking prisoners and warning that the anticipated war is "going to be pretty grim at times." For many of the estimated 45,000 Marines now in Kuwait, the conflict feels unnervingly imminent, even as weeks of training stretch into months.

"We've got a gut feeling something's going to happen soon, and we know this war won't be as easy as last time. Guys are scared," said Corp. Hector Avelar, 21, a Chicagoan who has received SWAT-team training in anticipation of urban warfare in Baghdad. "The waiting is intense."

As U.S. troops move into their final staging positions near the Iraqi border, they carry automatic M-16 rifles and gas masks with them at all times. Howitzer blasts from training exercises shake the desert air, and long convoys of camouflage-painted military trucks and troop carriers roar north toward the border as camels are herded south, away from the expected front.

 
Chaplain Babs Meairs of the VA San Diego Healthcare System  
   
 
Chaplain Stephen Powers  

At Camp Grizzly, home to more than 6,000 Marines of the 5th Regimental Combat Team, Navy Lt. Cmdr. William Cupo and his 22-member shock-trauma platoon pounds tent stakes into the ground, practicing setting up their dirt-floor field emergency room.

If the Marines cross the border into Iraq, this squad of medics would be just behind the front lines, providing emergency care to casualties that
couldn't be quickly airlifted out. The front-line field hospital, which may be moved up to five times a day during battle, is a first for the Marine regiment, designed to close a gap between the front lines and larger field hospitals at the rear.

Big worry: Chemical attacks

Chemical attacks are the biggest worry, in part because of the ungainly protective suits even the doctors must wear.

"When you have the trash man's gloves on it's hard to do anything," said Cupo, 36, normally an emergency-room physician at the Naval Hospital at Camp Lejeune, N.C. If gas attacks come, "ideally we'd be on the clean side," with casualties decontaminated before reaching the hospital, he said. But attacks on the hospital also are a possibility.

Across the camp, Marine Staff Sgt. Kristian Lippert is working with his explosives and ordnance disposal squad to figure out what Iraq might lob their way if war is declared--and how to defuse the bombs.

"There's a million ways to wire something up. It's all up to the guy's imagination," said the Ohioan from Camp Pendleton, Calif. His squad might be called upon to deal with Iraqi oil wells packed with explosives.

In the desert, he said, wind and heat can set off unexploded ordnance, and anything found lying around could be an unexploded chemical weapon, or a booby trap.

 
The Seiler family.
Chaplain Jeff Seiler is
deployed overseas.
 

"Every time we go out on the range at home [to practice] there's the possibility of Murphy's Law raising its ugly head. It's no different here," he said.

For the thousands of troops in Kuwait, the uncertainty and waiting are the hardest part. Marines at the front lines are getting by mostly without showers, phone calls home, e-mail, television, newspapers or much food beyond shrink-wrapped military meals, eaten sitting on the ground in the shade of a tent.

Gas mask drills now come at any hour, laundry is done in a bucket, and rare contact with the outside world--letters or quick phone calls--can bring uncertainty as well as reassurance.

"So the whole world is against what we're doing here?" a subdued Avelar asked his parents on a borrowed cell phone, after hearing their reports of peace protests worldwide.

"You have to keep your motivation up," which is not always easy, he said later, reading a John Grisham novel on his cot. "You try to keep your mind off the current situation as much as possible."

 
Robyn Hoffman and Chaplain Roy Hoffman  


Keeping motivation up is part of the reason Major Gen. Jim Mattis of the 1st Marines Expeditionary Force recently assembled several hundred front-line Marines on a barren expanse of desert to talk about winning a war against Iraq.

President Bush "didn't send you and 20,000 of your best friends over here purely as a diplomatic gesture," he said, as red Marine flags whipped in a dusty wind. "Eventually it's going to fall on your young shoulders" to go in.

"I'm not worried about taking the Iraqi army," Mattis said.What worries him is how to limit Marine casualties and how to help his troops kill enemy fighters while protecting civilians and soldiers who surrender.

"It will be easier to patch up the scars that always come out of a war" if civilians and prisoners are protected and well-treated, Mattis said, urging the men to "keep our honor clean."

Then he took questions. Yes, he said, Marines should be prepared for intense combat, not just the mop-up after an air campaign. Yes, chemical weapons attacks are a possibility near Baghdad and in southern Iraq. Yes, he thought reluctant allies would come on board after successful initial strikes.

Chickens go to war

And yes, the Marines are taking chickens to war. The Poultry Chemical Confirmation Detectors—dubbed the Kuwait Field Chickens, or KFC—will ride with the Marines into combat as modern-day canaries in a coal mine, an early-warning detection system for chemical attacks.

"Anything that will keep our people alive I'm all for," Mattis said, urging the troops to keep the chickens clucking so "you can eat them when it's over."

In the field, Marine tank crews always grow mustaches and Camp Grizzly's 2nd Tank Battalion, after more than two weeks in Kuwait, is awash in fuzzy upper lips.

 
Eleanor Sandrock and Katie Cox
with her new 7 month old daughter
(left to right)
 

Out at the tanks' test range, an hour's drive across the desert from camp, most of the Marines are firing field ammunition for the first time, the blasts making the 70-ton tanks jump momentarily. At home, practicing with real rounds is too expensive; but here, with a war looming, the cost of not having perfect aim is higher.

When facing Iraqi tanks, "we can kill them before they see us," said Capt. Jeffrey Houston, a Camp Lejeune tank commander, noting his tank's greater range and thermal imaging systems.

Tanks did not have a major role in the Afghanistan conflict, due to the mountainous terrain. But the Persian Gulf desert "is a pool table," said Capt. Cornelius Hickey, a Connecticut Marine. Here, ground forces will play a much larger role.

"You can drop all the bombs you want, but the quickest way to end a war is to have personnel on the ground," said Hickey, who fought in Afghanistan.

The human risks of a ground war also are higher for U.S. troops. Near the tank range, on an isolated stretch of desert, Navy Chaplain Bernard Bezy conducts a 10-minute Sunday church service for the crews.

Yelling Bible verses over the roar of the tanks, Bezy, in fatigues, flak jacket and a colorful prayer stole, offers the two-dozen men communion from a small silver box set on the tailgate of a troop transport truck and leads them in a prayer of confession and forgiveness.

The Marines know the risks. Asked why he's wearing a dog tag tied to the laces of his left boot, Avelar explains that it's there in case his legs and torso, where another tag is carried in a pocket, are blown apart.


The Bishop's Notebook
21 February 2003


As you read this, thanks to the efforts of CH Steve Powers at the Naval Air Station at Coronado, CA, Brook, Clara, and I are finishing a swing through San Diego and Camp Pendleton. The enduring experience is of sitting down with our chaplain's families, some whom are deployed or waiting be, and watching our kids play together. It acutely brings home the pain of this period.

Later VA Chaplain Babs Meairs, recently retired CH Bill Mahedy, and the Chief Executive Officer of the VA Medical Center at La Jolla, Gary Rossio, discussed with me how they "have the beds if needed" in case the war gets particularly ugly.

The eeriest sight was one CH Roy Hoffman and I discovered at Camp Pendleton. It was a large, vacant parking lot amidst billets and a dining facility, haunting evidence of a deployed marine division. " A few weeks ago this place was bustling." Roy said.

As always we appreciate our consulting psychologist Dave Knowlton's contributions. He passes along the following NYT article.

Yesterday a marine said to me, "This is a time to load up on prayer." Indeed it is. +gep

 




February 19, 2003

By SARA RIMER


FORT BRAGG, N.C., Feb. 14 — Club USA, with 14 third and fourth graders, was in session at Holbrook Elementary School here. The club is for children whose fathers or mothers are in the Army and have been deployed abroad, many of them now to the Persian Gulf or Afghanistan as part of the war on terrorism.

Cramer Gallimore for The New York Times

A guidance counselor at an elementary school in Fort Bragg, N.C., has organized a club to help children talk about their fears.



Maryann Williams, the guidance counselor who runs the club meetings as group counseling sessions, asked the children to talk about their fears.

"Sometimes I worry about what's going to happen to my mom," said Brittney, 9, whose father is holding down the family now that her mother has joined the troops abroad. "Will she ever make it back?"

In a voice so soft that Mrs. Williams had to strain to hear him, Jacob, 8, volunteered, "I'm worried my dad's going to be shot and killed."

Seated around tables in a classroom hung with paper snowflakes, the youngsters were quiet. What Jacob worried about, they finally agreed, was pretty much what they all worried about.

Such discussions are routine these days at Holbrook, as well as at the six other elementary schools, one middle school and one junior high school here at one of the largest military installations, home to the 82nd Airborne Division and the Special Operations Command. With 6,000 soldiers from Fort Bragg reported to be deploying to join the war on terrorism, the front pages of the post newspaper, The Paraglide, and The Fayetteville Observer are filled with photographs of men and women in desert camouflage saying goodbye to their families.

In the schools, deployment is intensely personal.

"My brother cries at night," Shea Smith, a fifth grader at Irwin Middle School, said about her brother Nolan, 6. "He says, `What if daddy has to go?' "

Their father will probably be sent out soon, Shea said, though she does not know the details. As the oldest child in a military family, having already moved from Fort Hood, Tex., to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., to Fort Bragg, Shea knows what is expected of her. "My mom's like, `You've got to be a big girl,' " she said on a break in her after-school homework group.

Shea conceded that lately she did not always feel up to the job. "Sometimes at night I just cry," she said. "I don't tell anyone. I don't like getting lectures — about what we have to do. I've heard it 100 times. `You can't be slacking off. You have to stay on task.' "

Club USA and support groups like it at the other schools are nothing new here. The children learn early about the risks involved in their parents' line of work. They are accustomed to their fathers or mothers, or sometimes both, being away on training missions or being sent to places like Germany, Italy or Kosovo or South Korea.

Ten years ago, the 82nd Airborne fought in the gulf war. But for these children, who watch CNN and are all too aware that soldiers from Bragg have been killed in Afghanistan, a parent in Afghanistan and Iraq is new territory.

"In Kosovo, my dad was just there for peacekeeping," said Anthony Kelley, 9, a member of Club USA whose father left on Jan. 21 for Afghanistan. "This is the first war I've been in in my whole life."

The post schools are operated by the Defense Department's civilian-run education agency. The civilian teachers, counselors and administrators are trained at working with the children of enlisted men and women. They know whose father or mother is has gone, whose parent is about to go and whose parent is coming home.

The staff monitors children closely to see whether they need counseling or extra time for homework or another chance at a test they may have done poorly on because they are upset about an absent parent. They are familiar with what Judith Norris, director of student services for the Bragg schools, calls SPMS, sad, proud, mad and scared, the predictable emotions of children whose parents have been deployed. Children are encouraged to express their feelings. At Devers Elementary School, second graders whose parents have been sent out recently wrote letters to President Sadaam Hussein of Iraq and Osama bin Laden.

A pupil wrote: "I hate wars. My dad is leaving. I miss my dad, I love my dad. Take a hot bath."

Schools at military posts are available just to families who live on the bases. At Bragg, with 40,000 residents and 4,500 students in kindergarten through ninth grade, the waiting list for post housing is long.

"You do what you can to get on a post school," said Alane Bray, whose husband, Col. Arnold N. G. Bray, commands the 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment, and whose son Arnold N. G. Jr., 12, known as A. J., is a sixth grader at Irwin.

The Bragg schools, like most other post schools, go out of their way to involve parents. Students tend to be disciplined and motivated. Everyone understands the consequences of bad behavior. School officials can contact parents' commanders.

With salaries generally higher than their counterparts off post, teachers at post schools tend to be more experienced. Student achievement is high.

Researchers say the success of the post schools may be linked to how entwined they are with the post community. Children at these schools cannot be anonymous. The researchers, from the Peabody Center for Education Policy at Vanderbilt University, found that post living was "a contemporary version of the mill town of a century ago in which work, family, commerce and schooling embraced all members in a cohesive, self-contained, social structure."

An author of the study, Claire Smrekar, an associate professor of educational leadership and policy at Vanderbilt, also found that because of the strong school support students whose parents were sent out coped better than might be expected.

For Bragg children, who are told from an early age that when their parents leave it is to serve their country, patriotism often collides with need.

"I want my dad to come home and help me with my homework," said Ashlee, a kindergartener at Devers whose father is in Afghanistan, and who was talking at a meeting of her group for kindergarteners with deployed parents.

After the Club USA meeting at Holbrook, Anthony Kelley, 9, recalled a talk that he had with his father before he left for Afghanistan.

"I said, `Dad, why can't you stay here and not go to Afghanistan?' " Anthony recalled. "He said, `My job is to protect the country.' "

Anthony peered solemnly out from behind the long brown bangs and wire-rimmed glasses that give him a resemblance to his hero, Harry Potter. "I said," he added, " `Your job is to stay here and protect us.' "

The school superintendent, Dr. Tom Hager, 54, is a former marine who remembers being a fourth grader when his father went to fight in Vietnam. Transience is a part of military life, and with one-third of the students moving every year, the post schools provide needed stability, Dr. Hager said. With the new troop movements, he said, the school routine is more important than ever.

Even as fathers and mothers depart for a war that seems increasingly certain, the children at Holbrook, Devers and the other elementary schools are preparing for the standardized Terra Nova tests in April.

This afternoon, after the third and fourth graders in Club USA had brainstormed about how they could ease their worries about their parents — "talk to a grown-up," "play with the dog" and "read a book" — Mrs. Williams gave everyone St. Valentine's Day cards and chocolates.

A. J. Bray, 12, was in school just hours before the departure of his father, Colonel Bray, who would say only that his brigade was joining Operation Enduring Freedom.

How long will he be gone? Mrs. Bray, who as the wife of a brigade commander has been fielding calls from anxious wives for weeks, shrugged. "Dial 1-800-RUMSFELD," she said.

A. J. recently took third place for his school science project, an ambitious investigation into how light reflects off color and surfaces. Colonel Bray, whose wife refers to him as "the project man," had spent hours helping his son with it. The night before he left, between fielding telephone calls from his brigade on his cellphone and escorting his wife to a brigade ball, the colonel huddled with A. J. at the dining room table over how to improve the science project for entry in the regional competition.

"Home run, Dad," A. J. said, praising his father's suggestion for displaying the project's explanation.

Father and son had a talk that they had had many times before. "What's the worst thing that can happen to me?" Colonel Bray asked.

"You can die," A. J. said, looking down at the table. "But you go up."

Colonel Bray nodded and said, "If you live right, death is a promotion by God."

A. J.'s next school project is for Black History Month. His mother says she will be filling in for her husband on this one.

 



The Bishop's Notebook
14 February 2003



Chaplain George Clifford, CAPT, USN responds to critical remarks about chaplaincy in the military

The February edition of Episcopal Life includes a “letter to the editor” that protests the U.S. Army Chaplaincy advertisements placed in the paper from time to time over the past few months. The letter also questions the validity of chaplains serving in the military. In response, ECUSA Chaplain George Clifford, who serves in the U. S. Navy, submitted the following letter to Episcopal Life:



I am writing in response to Carol Blanchard’s letter regarding advertisements for military chaplains. As a priest serving as a Navy chaplain, my role is not to endorse, sanction or bless military actions. Instead, I am charged to minister to those who serve in uniform and their families. Military chaplains – like all people – represent divergent ethical perspectives and it is not unusual for a chaplain to object to aspects of national policy.

However, the military chaplains whom I know would agree with Ms. Blanchard’s moving description of our role: serving in transport ships, base camps in foreign countries, with pilots of planes of mass destruction, with soldiers and Marines on the battlefield, to comfort the wounded in agony in hospital, to give last rites, to help stuff body bags, writing letters to bereaved families, helping war-shocked soldiers cope with the destruction they have wielded, aiding ex-soldiers make sense of their lives after being poisoned by lethal substances. All priests baptize, counsel and officiate at weddings. But only military chaplains have the privilege of ministering to those that our nation sends into harm’s way. Be the cause just or unjust, personnel in the armed services have a need and right to receive the Church’s ministry.

Military chaplains follow in Christ's footsteps, walking and living among hurting, broken people. Many in our military have no religious background; many search for healing of one form or another; all benefit from the sage counsel of a faithful priest of Christ. Military officers and commanders exercise tremendous authority and power in peace and in war. Our nation and our Church should ensure that they receive the best possible moral and spiritual guidance available. Your letter, not the Army advertisement, underscores why I and others feel called to serve as military chaplains.

(The Rev.) George M. Clifford, III
Monterey, CA

Click here for a link to Episcopal Life


The Bishop's Notebook
7 February 2003

ECUSA Civil Air Patrol Chaplain Beverly Barge quoted in news release below regarding Columbia shuttle craft tragedy


February 4, 2003

Columbia tragedy evokes prayers, determination to persevere in Central Florida
by Joe Thoma

(ENS) The Central Florida family waited, as usual, for a sonic boom heralding the reentering space shuttle, but the telltale sound never came.

“That’s when we knew something was wrong,” said Catherine Kohn, a contractor for the Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida, who saw the news minutes later on television: the space shuttle Columbia was lost over Texas the morning of February 1
.
Since then, the Kohns and thousands of other Central Floridians have been praying for the seven dead astronauts, their families and loved ones.

Nowhere is the expression of faith more evident than on Florida’s “Space Coast,” which stretches from just south of Daytona Beach—on the “Speed Coast”—to just north of the wealthy retirement community of Vero Beach.
“One-third to one-half of our parishioners are either employed at the Kennedy Space Center or are retired from Kennedy,” said Pam Woolard, a member of St. Luke’s in Merritt Island. The space center is a close neighbor on the island, which juts out from mainland Florida across a lagoon called the Banana River
.
Services at St. Luke’s and other Space Coast churches were especially poignant Sunday, February 2.
“This is mostly a private time for people around here,” Woolard said. “We’re all pretty down, but we have a sense of togetherness that gives us comfort.”

“We said special prayers on Sunday,” she said. “We are definitely an integral part of the Kennedy Space Center community.”

Built on space travel

That community mourns its fallen heroes, but also has learned to live with the risk inherent in manned space flight. Drive U.S. 1 past signs for Astronaut High School, the ICBM copy shop, the Best Western Space Shuttle Inn and the Moon Hut restaurant on Astronaut Boulevard, and you quickly appreciate how much this is a region built on the aerospace industry.

Many of the old timers remember January 27, 1967, when preparations for the first manned Apollo mission ended with fire gutting the command module, killing three astronauts—Virgil L. Grissom, Roger B. Chaffee, and Edward H. White.

The Rev. Richard Pobjecky, rector of St. Gabriel’s in Titusville, a few miles from Kennedy, remembers the Challenger disaster, January 28, 1986. The orbiter Challenger and its crew of seven were lost when the vehicle exploded in flight about 74 seconds after liftoff. Killed in the explosion were NASA career astronauts Francis R. Scobee, Michael J. Smith, Ronald E. McNair, Judith A. Resnik, Ellison S. Ontzuka, Gregory B. Jarvis, and S. Christa Corrigan McAuliffe, who was to have been the first teacher in space.

“We were watching when the Challenger exploded right over there,” Pobjecky said, pointing toward the eastern sky from St. Gabriel’s parking lot.

He had the terrible obligation of riding with the Jarvis family to the funeral of Greg Jarvis, a St. Gabriel’s parishioner. Pobjecky also had the honor of blessing the Apollo/Challenger Memorial, dedicated Flag Day, June 14, 1986, in Titusville.

“After the Challenger, we knew there was a chance of losing another shuttle,” he said.

Determination to improve

The astronauts themselves know, too: Just as with conventional aircraft testing, there is a calculated risk of fatal results. Among those closest to the space program, disaster has prompted a determination to improve the program.

“Being a young engineer and very involved in shuttle systems since 1996, I was hurt Saturday morning,” Jimmy Cornejo told Florida Today, the Space Coast’s daily newspaper. “I felt a sense of pain that rapidly intensified my goals and objectives to keep working on this program and continue to fly safe.”

Meantime, sermons this week will continue to elaborate on the theme of eternal peace in spite of earthly tribulations, Central Florida clergy said.

“It is important to stress the almost innate adventurous spirit that God has implanted in humankind that motivates the desire to explore the far reaches of the universe,” said the Rev. Ralston Nembhard, rector of St. John the Baptist in Orlando. “The risks are enormous but the missions should go on. The tragedy does not diminish God’s love for us, nor the fact that he has given us dominion over the creation. While space explorations must and will go on, they must be conducted in a spirit of humility. It is only in this way that good results are guaranteed.”

The Rev. Beverly Barge, a retired Central Florida priest, echoed the sentiment by offering a quotation from Robert Browning: “Ah, but a man’s reach should exceed his grasp/or what’s a heaven for?”


Photos are available at www.pspress.com/art/columbia.htm
• Joe Thoma is communications officer for the Diocese of Central Florida and editor of the Central Florida Episcopalian.


 

 

 
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