
The
Bishop's Notebook
28 February 2003
Chicago Tribune
February 23, 2003
Marines, Tanks Ready To Roll
Amid intense Kuwait desert rehearsals, `guys are scared'
By Laurie Goering, Tribune foreign correspondent
NEAR THE IRAQ BORDER, Kuwait -- Marine Cpl. Justin
Brehm spends his days in Kuwait's desert poring over Iraqi terrain
maps and looking for good spots to wash a tank. If U.S. tanks
move north and are hit by chemical weapons as they race toward
Baghdad, his decontamination squad will dig a giant pit, fill
it with dry bleach, run the tanks through it and then wash them
down with high-pressure hot water. In less than an hour, the
Missouri Marine said, a tank that sustains a direct chemical
hit can be clean and moving north again.
In desert camps sprawled across northern Kuwait, U.S. troops
are making final, detailed preparations for war. Tank battalions
are test-firing their weapons; medical teams are practicing
setting up tent field hospitals in under an hour, and bomb squads
are studying the explosives Saddam Hussein might place on his
country's oil wells.
Over the last week, Marine generals have made the rounds of
the camps, answering last-minute questions, issuing orders about
taking prisoners and warning that the anticipated war is "going
to be pretty grim at times." For many of the estimated
45,000 Marines now in Kuwait, the conflict feels unnervingly
imminent, even as weeks of training stretch into months.
"We've got a gut feeling something's going to happen soon,
and we know this war won't be as easy as last time. Guys are
scared," said Corp. Hector Avelar, 21, a Chicagoan who
has received SWAT-team training in anticipation of urban warfare
in Baghdad. "The waiting is intense."
As U.S. troops move into their final staging positions near
the Iraqi border, they carry automatic M-16 rifles and gas masks
with them at all times. Howitzer blasts from training exercises
shake the desert air, and long convoys of camouflage-painted
military trucks and troop carriers roar north toward the border
as camels are herded south, away from the expected front.
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| Chaplain Babs Meairs of the VA San Diego
Healthcare System |
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| Chaplain Stephen Powers |
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At Camp Grizzly, home to more than 6,000 Marines
of the 5th Regimental Combat Team, Navy Lt. Cmdr. William Cupo
and his 22-member shock-trauma platoon pounds tent stakes into
the ground, practicing setting up their dirt-floor field emergency
room.
If the Marines cross the border into Iraq, this squad of medics
would be just behind the front lines, providing emergency care
to casualties that
couldn't be quickly airlifted out. The front-line field hospital,
which may be moved up to five times a day during battle, is
a first for the Marine regiment, designed to close a gap between
the front lines and larger field hospitals at the rear.
Big worry: Chemical attacks
Chemical attacks are the biggest worry, in part because of the
ungainly protective suits even the doctors must wear.
"When you have the trash man's gloves on it's hard to do
anything," said Cupo, 36, normally an emergency-room physician
at the Naval Hospital at Camp Lejeune, N.C. If gas attacks come,
"ideally we'd be on the clean side," with casualties
decontaminated before reaching the hospital, he said. But attacks
on the hospital also are a possibility.
Across the camp, Marine Staff Sgt. Kristian Lippert is working
with his explosives and ordnance disposal squad to figure out
what Iraq might lob their way if war is declared--and how to
defuse the bombs.
"There's a million ways to wire something up. It's all
up to the guy's imagination," said the Ohioan from Camp
Pendleton, Calif. His squad might be called upon to deal with
Iraqi oil wells packed with explosives.
In the desert, he said, wind and heat can set off unexploded
ordnance, and anything found lying around could be an unexploded
chemical weapon, or a booby trap.
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The Seiler family.
Chaplain Jeff Seiler is
deployed overseas. |
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"Every time we go out on the range at home
[to practice] there's the possibility of Murphy's Law raising
its ugly head. It's no different here," he said.
For the thousands of troops in Kuwait, the uncertainty and waiting
are the hardest part. Marines at the front lines are getting
by mostly without showers, phone calls home, e-mail, television,
newspapers or much food beyond shrink-wrapped military meals,
eaten sitting on the ground in the shade of a tent.
Gas mask drills now come at any hour, laundry is done in a bucket,
and rare contact with the outside world--letters or quick phone
calls--can bring uncertainty as well as reassurance.
"So the whole world is against what we're doing here?"
a subdued Avelar asked his parents on a borrowed cell phone,
after hearing their reports of peace protests worldwide.
"You have to keep your motivation up," which is not
always easy, he said later, reading a John Grisham novel on
his cot. "You try to keep your mind off the current situation
as much as possible."
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| Robyn Hoffman and Chaplain Roy Hoffman |
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Keeping motivation up is part of the reason Major Gen. Jim Mattis
of the 1st Marines Expeditionary Force recently assembled several
hundred front-line Marines on a barren expanse of desert to
talk about winning a war against Iraq.
President Bush "didn't send you and 20,000 of your best
friends over here purely as a diplomatic gesture," he said,
as red Marine flags whipped in a dusty wind. "Eventually
it's going to fall on your young shoulders" to go in.
"I'm not worried about taking the Iraqi army," Mattis
said.What worries him is how to limit Marine casualties and
how to help his troops kill enemy fighters while protecting
civilians and soldiers who surrender.
"It will be easier to patch up the scars that always come
out of a war" if civilians and prisoners are protected
and well-treated, Mattis said, urging the men to "keep
our honor clean."
Then he took questions. Yes, he said, Marines should be prepared
for intense combat, not just the mop-up after an air campaign.
Yes, chemical weapons attacks are a possibility near Baghdad
and in southern Iraq. Yes, he thought reluctant allies would
come on board after successful initial strikes.
Chickens go to war
And yes, the Marines are taking chickens to war. The Poultry
Chemical Confirmation Detectors—dubbed the Kuwait Field
Chickens, or KFC—will ride with the Marines into combat
as modern-day canaries in a coal mine, an early-warning detection
system for chemical attacks.
"Anything that will keep our people alive I'm all for,"
Mattis said, urging the troops to keep the chickens clucking
so "you can eat them when it's over."
In the field, Marine tank crews always grow mustaches and Camp
Grizzly's 2nd Tank Battalion, after more than two weeks in Kuwait,
is awash in fuzzy upper lips.
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Eleanor Sandrock and
Katie Cox
with her new 7 month old daughter
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Out at the tanks' test range, an hour's drive
across the desert from camp, most of the Marines are firing
field ammunition for the first time, the blasts making the 70-ton
tanks jump momentarily. At home, practicing with real rounds
is too expensive; but here, with a war looming, the cost of
not having perfect aim is higher.
When facing Iraqi tanks, "we can kill them before they
see us," said Capt. Jeffrey Houston, a Camp Lejeune tank
commander, noting his tank's greater range and thermal imaging
systems.
Tanks did not have a major role in the Afghanistan conflict,
due to the mountainous terrain. But the Persian Gulf desert
"is a pool table," said Capt. Cornelius Hickey, a
Connecticut Marine. Here, ground forces will play a much larger
role.
"You can drop all the bombs you want, but the quickest
way to end a war is to have personnel on the ground," said
Hickey, who fought in Afghanistan.
The human risks of a ground war also are higher for U.S. troops.
Near the tank range, on an isolated stretch of desert, Navy
Chaplain Bernard Bezy conducts a 10-minute Sunday church service
for the crews.
Yelling Bible verses over the roar of the tanks, Bezy, in fatigues,
flak jacket and a colorful prayer stole, offers the two-dozen
men communion from a small silver box set on the tailgate of
a troop transport truck and leads them in a prayer of confession
and forgiveness.
The Marines know the risks. Asked why he's wearing
a dog tag tied to the laces of his left boot, Avelar explains
that it's there in case his legs and torso, where another tag
is carried in a pocket, are blown apart.
The Bishop's
Notebook
21 February 2003
As you read this, thanks to the efforts of CH Steve Powers at
the Naval Air Station at Coronado, CA, Brook, Clara, and I are
finishing a swing through San Diego and Camp Pendleton. The
enduring experience is of sitting down with our chaplain's families,
some whom are deployed or waiting be, and watching our kids
play together. It acutely brings home the pain of this period.
Later VA Chaplain Babs Meairs, recently retired
CH Bill Mahedy, and the Chief Executive Officer of the VA Medical
Center at La Jolla, Gary Rossio, discussed with me how they
"have the beds if needed" in case the war gets particularly
ugly.
The eeriest sight was one CH Roy Hoffman and
I discovered at Camp Pendleton. It was a large, vacant parking
lot amidst billets and a dining facility, haunting evidence
of a deployed marine division. " A few weeks ago this place
was bustling." Roy said.
As always we appreciate our consulting psychologist
Dave Knowlton's contributions. He passes along the following
NYT article.
Yesterday a marine said to me, "This is
a time to load up on prayer." Indeed it is. +gep
February 19, 2003
By SARA RIMER
FORT BRAGG, N.C., Feb. 14 — Club USA, with 14 third and
fourth graders, was in session at Holbrook Elementary School
here. The club is for children whose fathers or mothers are
in the Army and have been deployed abroad, many of them now
to the Persian Gulf or Afghanistan as part of the war on terrorism.
Cramer
Gallimore for The New York Times
A guidance counselor
at an elementary school in Fort Bragg, N.C., has
organized a club to help children talk about their
fears.
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Maryann Williams, the guidance counselor who
runs the club meetings as group counseling sessions, asked the
children to talk about their fears.
"Sometimes I worry about what's going
to happen to my mom," said Brittney, 9, whose father is
holding down the family now that her mother has joined the troops
abroad. "Will she ever make it back?"
In a voice so soft that Mrs. Williams had to
strain to hear him, Jacob, 8, volunteered, "I'm worried
my dad's going to be shot and killed."
Seated around tables in a classroom hung with
paper snowflakes, the youngsters were quiet. What Jacob worried
about, they finally agreed, was pretty much what they all worried
about.
Such discussions are routine these days at
Holbrook, as well as at the six other elementary schools, one
middle school and one junior high school here at one of the
largest military installations, home to the 82nd Airborne Division
and the Special Operations Command. With 6,000 soldiers from
Fort Bragg reported to be deploying to join the war on terrorism,
the front pages of the post newspaper, The Paraglide, and The
Fayetteville Observer are filled with photographs of men and
women in desert camouflage saying goodbye to their families.
In the schools, deployment is intensely personal.
"My brother cries at night," Shea
Smith, a fifth grader at Irwin Middle School, said about her
brother Nolan, 6. "He says, `What if daddy has to go?'
"
Their father will probably be sent out soon,
Shea said, though she does not know the details. As the oldest
child in a military family, having already moved from Fort Hood,
Tex., to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., to Fort Bragg, Shea knows what
is expected of her. "My mom's like, `You've got to be a
big girl,' " she said on a break in her after-school homework
group.
Shea conceded that lately she did not always
feel up to the job. "Sometimes at night I just cry,"
she said. "I don't tell anyone. I don't like getting lectures
— about what we have to do. I've heard it 100 times. `You
can't be slacking off. You have to stay on task.' "
Club USA and support groups like it at the
other schools are nothing new here. The children learn early
about the risks involved in their parents' line of work. They
are accustomed to their fathers or mothers, or sometimes both,
being away on training missions or being sent to places like
Germany, Italy or Kosovo or South Korea.
Ten years ago, the 82nd Airborne fought in
the gulf war. But for these children, who watch CNN and are
all too aware that soldiers from Bragg have been killed in Afghanistan,
a parent in Afghanistan and Iraq is new territory.
"In Kosovo, my dad was just there for
peacekeeping," said Anthony Kelley, 9, a member of Club
USA whose father left on Jan. 21 for Afghanistan. "This
is the first war I've been in in my whole life."
The post schools are operated by the Defense
Department's civilian-run education agency. The civilian teachers,
counselors and administrators are trained at working with the
children of enlisted men and women. They know whose father or
mother is has gone, whose parent is about to go and whose parent
is coming home.
The staff monitors children closely to see
whether they need counseling or extra time for homework or another
chance at a test they may have done poorly on because they are
upset about an absent parent. They are familiar with what Judith
Norris, director of student services for the Bragg schools,
calls SPMS, sad, proud, mad and scared, the predictable emotions
of children whose parents have been deployed. Children are encouraged
to express their feelings. At Devers Elementary School, second
graders whose parents have been sent out recently wrote letters
to President Sadaam Hussein of Iraq and Osama bin Laden.
A pupil wrote: "I hate wars. My dad is
leaving. I miss my dad, I love my dad. Take a hot bath."
Schools at military posts are available just
to families who live on the bases. At Bragg, with 40,000 residents
and 4,500 students in kindergarten through ninth grade, the
waiting list for post housing is long.
"You do what you can to get on a post
school," said Alane Bray, whose husband, Col. Arnold N.
G. Bray, commands the 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment, and
whose son Arnold N. G. Jr., 12, known as A. J., is a sixth grader
at Irwin.
The Bragg schools, like most other post schools,
go out of their way to involve parents. Students tend to be
disciplined and motivated. Everyone understands the consequences
of bad behavior. School officials can contact parents' commanders.
With salaries generally higher than their counterparts
off post, teachers at post schools tend to be more experienced.
Student achievement is high.
Researchers say the success of the post schools
may be linked to how entwined they are with the post community.
Children at these schools cannot be anonymous. The researchers,
from the Peabody Center for Education Policy at Vanderbilt University,
found that post living was "a contemporary version of the
mill town of a century ago in which work, family, commerce and
schooling embraced all members in a cohesive, self-contained,
social structure."
An author of the study, Claire Smrekar, an
associate professor of educational leadership and policy at
Vanderbilt, also found that because of the strong school support
students whose parents were sent out coped better than might
be expected.
For Bragg children, who are told from an early
age that when their parents leave it is to serve their country,
patriotism often collides with need.
"I want my dad to come home and help me
with my homework," said Ashlee, a kindergartener at Devers
whose father is in Afghanistan, and who was talking at a meeting
of her group for kindergarteners with deployed parents.
After the Club USA meeting at Holbrook, Anthony
Kelley, 9, recalled a talk that he had with his father before
he left for Afghanistan.
"I said, `Dad, why can't you stay here
and not go to Afghanistan?' " Anthony recalled. "He
said, `My job is to protect the country.' "
Anthony peered solemnly out from behind the
long brown bangs and wire-rimmed glasses that give him a resemblance
to his hero, Harry Potter. "I said," he added, "
`Your job is to stay here and protect us.' "
The school superintendent, Dr. Tom Hager, 54,
is a former marine who remembers being a fourth grader when
his father went to fight in Vietnam. Transience is a part of
military life, and with one-third of the students moving every
year, the post schools provide needed stability, Dr. Hager said.
With the new troop movements, he said, the school routine is
more important than ever.
Even as fathers and mothers depart for a war
that seems increasingly certain, the children at Holbrook, Devers
and the other elementary schools are preparing for the standardized
Terra Nova tests in April.
This afternoon, after the third and fourth
graders in Club USA had brainstormed about how they could ease
their worries about their parents — "talk to a grown-up,"
"play with the dog" and "read a book" —
Mrs. Williams gave everyone St. Valentine's Day cards and chocolates.
A. J. Bray, 12, was in school just hours before
the departure of his father, Colonel Bray, who would say only
that his brigade was joining Operation Enduring Freedom.
How long will he be gone? Mrs. Bray, who as
the wife of a brigade commander has been fielding calls from
anxious wives for weeks, shrugged. "Dial 1-800-RUMSFELD,"
she said.
A. J. recently took third place for his school
science project, an ambitious investigation into how light reflects
off color and surfaces. Colonel Bray, whose wife refers to him
as "the project man," had spent hours helping his
son with it. The night before he left, between fielding telephone
calls from his brigade on his cellphone and escorting his wife
to a brigade ball, the colonel huddled with A. J. at the dining
room table over how to improve the science project for entry
in the regional competition.
"Home run, Dad," A. J. said, praising
his father's suggestion for displaying the project's explanation.
Father and son had a talk that they had had
many times before. "What's the worst thing that can happen
to me?" Colonel Bray asked.
"You can die," A. J. said, looking
down at the table. "But you go up."
Colonel Bray nodded and said, "If you
live right, death is a promotion by God."
A. J.'s next school project is for Black History
Month. His mother says she will be filling in for her husband
on this one.
The Bishop's Notebook
14 February 2003
Chaplain George Clifford, CAPT, USN responds
to critical remarks about chaplaincy in the military
The February edition of Episcopal Life
includes a “letter to the editor” that protests
the U.S. Army Chaplaincy advertisements placed in the paper
from time to time over the past few months. The letter also
questions the validity of chaplains serving in the military.
In response, ECUSA Chaplain George Clifford, who serves in the
U. S. Navy, submitted the following letter to Episcopal Life:
I am writing in response to Carol Blanchard’s letter regarding
advertisements for military chaplains. As a priest serving as
a Navy chaplain, my role is not to endorse, sanction or bless
military actions. Instead, I am charged to minister to those
who serve in uniform and their families. Military chaplains
– like all people – represent divergent ethical
perspectives and it is not unusual for a chaplain to object
to aspects of national policy.
However, the military chaplains whom I know
would agree with Ms. Blanchard’s moving description of
our role: serving in transport ships, base camps in foreign
countries, with pilots of planes of mass destruction, with soldiers
and Marines on the battlefield, to comfort the wounded in agony
in hospital, to give last rites, to help stuff body bags, writing
letters to bereaved families, helping war-shocked soldiers cope
with the destruction they have wielded, aiding ex-soldiers make
sense of their lives after being poisoned by lethal substances.
All priests baptize, counsel and officiate at weddings. But
only military chaplains have the privilege of ministering to
those that our nation sends into harm’s way. Be the cause
just or unjust, personnel in the armed services have a need
and right to receive the Church’s ministry.
Military chaplains follow in Christ's footsteps,
walking and living among hurting, broken people. Many in our
military have no religious background; many search for healing
of one form or another; all benefit from the sage counsel of
a faithful priest of Christ. Military officers and commanders
exercise tremendous authority and power in peace and in war.
Our nation and our Church should ensure that they receive the
best possible moral and spiritual guidance available. Your letter,
not the Army advertisement, underscores why I and others feel
called to serve as military chaplains.
(The Rev.) George M. Clifford, III
Monterey, CA
Click
here for a link to Episcopal Life
The Bishop's Notebook
7 February 2003
ECUSA Civil Air Patrol Chaplain Beverly Barge quoted in news
release below regarding Columbia shuttle craft tragedy
February 4, 2003
Columbia tragedy evokes
prayers, determination to persevere in Central Florida
by Joe Thoma
(ENS) The Central Florida family waited, as usual,
for a sonic boom heralding the reentering space shuttle, but
the telltale sound never came.
“That’s when we knew something was wrong,”
said Catherine Kohn, a contractor for the Episcopal Diocese
of Central Florida, who saw the news minutes later on television:
the space shuttle Columbia was lost over Texas the morning of
February 1
.
Since then, the Kohns and thousands of other Central Floridians
have been praying for the seven dead astronauts, their families
and loved ones.
Nowhere is the expression of faith more evident than on Florida’s
“Space Coast,” which stretches from just south of
Daytona Beach—on the “Speed Coast”—to
just north of the wealthy retirement community of Vero Beach.
“One-third to one-half of our parishioners are either
employed at the Kennedy Space Center or are retired from Kennedy,”
said Pam Woolard, a member of St. Luke’s in Merritt Island.
The space center is a close neighbor on the island, which juts
out from mainland Florida across a lagoon called the Banana
River
.
Services at St. Luke’s and other Space Coast churches
were especially poignant Sunday, February 2.
“This is mostly a private time for people around here,”
Woolard said. “We’re all pretty down, but we have
a sense of togetherness that gives us comfort.”
“We said special prayers on Sunday,” she said. “We
are definitely an integral part of the Kennedy Space Center
community.”
Built on space travel
That community mourns its fallen heroes, but also
has learned to live with the risk inherent in manned space flight.
Drive U.S. 1 past signs for Astronaut High School, the ICBM
copy shop, the Best Western Space Shuttle Inn and the Moon Hut
restaurant on Astronaut Boulevard, and you quickly appreciate
how much this is a region built on the aerospace industry.
Many of the old timers remember January 27, 1967, when preparations
for the first manned Apollo mission ended with fire gutting
the command module, killing three astronauts—Virgil L.
Grissom, Roger B. Chaffee, and Edward H. White.
The Rev. Richard Pobjecky, rector of St. Gabriel’s in
Titusville, a few miles from Kennedy, remembers the Challenger
disaster, January 28, 1986. The orbiter Challenger and its crew
of seven were lost when the vehicle exploded in flight about
74 seconds after liftoff. Killed in the explosion were NASA
career astronauts Francis R. Scobee, Michael J. Smith, Ronald
E. McNair, Judith A. Resnik, Ellison S. Ontzuka, Gregory B.
Jarvis, and S. Christa Corrigan McAuliffe, who was to have been
the first teacher in space.
“We were watching when the Challenger exploded right over
there,” Pobjecky said, pointing toward the eastern sky
from St. Gabriel’s parking lot.
He had the terrible obligation of riding with the Jarvis family
to the funeral of Greg Jarvis, a St. Gabriel’s parishioner.
Pobjecky also had the honor of blessing the Apollo/Challenger
Memorial, dedicated Flag Day, June 14, 1986, in Titusville.
“After the Challenger, we knew there was
a chance of losing another shuttle,” he said.
Determination to improve
The astronauts themselves know, too: Just as with
conventional aircraft testing, there is a calculated risk of
fatal results. Among those closest to the space program, disaster
has prompted a determination to improve the program.
“Being a young engineer and very involved in shuttle systems
since 1996, I was hurt Saturday morning,” Jimmy Cornejo
told Florida Today, the Space Coast’s daily newspaper.
“I felt a sense of pain that rapidly intensified my goals
and objectives to keep working on this program and continue
to fly safe.”
Meantime, sermons this week will continue to elaborate on the
theme of eternal peace in spite of earthly tribulations, Central
Florida clergy said.
“It is important to stress the almost innate adventurous
spirit that God has implanted in humankind that motivates the
desire to explore the far reaches of the universe,” said
the Rev. Ralston Nembhard, rector of St. John the Baptist in
Orlando. “The risks are enormous but the missions should
go on. The tragedy does not diminish God’s love for us,
nor the fact that he has given us dominion over the creation.
While space explorations must and will go on, they must be conducted
in a spirit of humility. It is only in this way that good results
are guaranteed.”
The Rev. Beverly Barge, a retired Central Florida priest, echoed
the sentiment by offering a quotation from Robert Browning:
“Ah, but a man’s reach should exceed his grasp/or
what’s a heaven for?”
Photos are available at www.pspress.com/art/columbia.htm
• Joe Thoma is communications officer for the Diocese
of Central Florida and editor of the Central Florida Episcopalian.